Commission for Case Manager Certification (CCMC) Practice Exam

In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the stage that covers the age range of 0 to 1.5 years is known as "Trust vs. Mistrust." This stage is fundamental in laying the groundwork for an individual's sense of security and belief in their environment. During this period, infants rely heavily on their caregivers for sustenance, comfort, and safety. A consistent and responsive caregiving environment fosters a sense of trust, allowing the child to feel secure and eventually leading them to be more confident in their ability to explore the world.

When caregivers reliably meet the needs of the infant, it cultivates a belief that the world is a safe place and that their needs will be met. Conversely, inconsistent or neglectful care can result in feelings of mistrust, leading the child to be wary of their surroundings and hesitant in relationships as they grow older.

Understanding this stage is crucial because it emphasizes the importance of nurturing in an infant’s early development and informs further psychosocial stages, as a strong foundation of trust impacts future relationships and emotional well-being.